Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma gisanzwe kitagira ingese 304 na 316?

Muri iki gihe, ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane mu mibereho yacu, uhereye ku bikoresho byo mu kirere kugeza ku nkono n'amasafuriya. Uyu munsi, tuzasangira ibyuma bisanzwe bitagira ibyuma 304 na 316 ibikoresho.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya 304 na 316
304 na 316 ni amahame y'Abanyamerika. 3 byerekana ibyuma 300 byuruhererekane. Imibare ibiri yanyuma nimibare ikurikirana. 304 Ikirango cy'Ubushinwa ni 06Cr19Ni9 (kirimo munsi ya 0.06% C, chromium irenga 19% na nikel irenga 9%); 316 Ikirango cyabashinwa ni 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 (kirimo munsi ya 0.06% C, chromium irenga 17%, nikel irenga 12% na molybdenum irenga 2%).
Twizera ko dushobora no kubona mubirango ko imiti ya 304 na 316 itandukanye, kandi itandukaniro rinini riterwa nibihimbano bitandukanye nuko kurwanya aside hamwe no kurwanya ruswa bitandukanye. Ugereranije nicyiciro 304, icyiciro cya 316 gifite ubwiyongere bwa nikel na nikel, hiyongereyeho molybdenum na molybdenum. Ongeramo nikel birashobora kurushaho kunoza uburebure, imiterere yubukanishi hamwe na okiside irwanya ibyuma bitagira umwanda. Molybdenum irashobora guteza imbere kwangirika kwikirere, cyane cyane kwangirika kwikirere karimo chloride. Kubwibyo, usibye imikorere iranga ibyuma 304 bitagira umwanda, ibyuma 316 bidafite ingese nabyo birwanya kwangirika kwitangazamakuru ryihariye, rishobora kunoza ruswa irwanya aside hydrochloric ya chimique ninyanja, kandi ikanonosora ruswa yangirika yumuti wa halogene.
Urutonde rusaba 304 na 316
304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane, nk'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni n'ibikoresho byo ku meza, imitako yubatswe, inganda z'ibiribwa, ubuhinzi, ibice by'ubwato, ubwiherero, ibice by'imodoka, n'ibindi.
Igiciro cyibyuma 316 bitagira umuyonga birenze 304. Ugereranije na 304, 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya aside kandi bihamye neza. 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu nganda z’imiti, irangi, gukora impapuro, aside aside, ifumbire n’ibindi bikoresho bitanga umusaruro, inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibikoresho byo ku nkombe, n’ibicuruzwa bifite ibisabwa byihariye byo kurwanya ruswa.
Kubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibyuma 304 bidafite ingese birashobora guhaza ibyo dukeneye, kandi 304 nigikoresho cyicyuma cyujuje ubuziranenge bwibiryo.