Gusobanukirwa Itandukaniro Ryuma rya Carbone na Alloy Steel

Ibisobanuro bya Carbone Steel na Alloy Steel

 

Ibyuma, nkuko twese tubizi, ni ijambo rusange ryibyuma bya karubone. Ibyuma bya karubone (mu magambo ahinnye nk'icyuma cya karubone) ni icyuma-karubone kivanze na karubone iri munsi ya 2.11%. Mu bigize imiti yacyo, usibye ibyuma na karubone, hari umwanda muke nka silikoni, manganese, fosifore, na sulfure, kandi nta bindi bintu bivanga.

 

Umusaruro wibyuma bya karubone bingana na 80% byumusaruro wibyuma byose, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibiraro, ibinyabiziga, amato, gukora imashini, inganda, peteroli, iterambere ryinyanja nizindi nzego.

 

Alloy ibyuma nicyuma gifite kimwe cyangwa byinshi mubindi bivanga byongewe mubyuma bya karubone, nka chromium, nikel, tungsten, titanium, vanadium, manganese, umuringa, aluminium, molybdenum, nibindi, kugirango hongerwe ibintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye byibyuma. Ibi bintu byimiti byongewemo muburyo butandukanye / guhuza kugirango bitange ibintu ingaruka zitandukanye, nko kongera ubukana, kunoza ruswa, kongera imbaraga, kunoza imiterere, guhindura gusudira, nibindi.

 

Umusaruro wibyuma bivangwa na 20% byumusaruro wibyuma byose kandi ukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye nko gukora imashini, peteroli, ubwubatsi, imiti ya buri munsi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, fibre synthique, transport, nibindi.

 

 

Ibyiciro bya Carbone Steel na Alloy Steel

• Gutondekanya ibyuma bya karubone

Ukurikije ibirimo karubone, irashobora kugabanywamo: ibyuma bike bya karubone, ibyuma bya karubone yo hagati, ibyuma bya karubone ndende; hejuru ya karubone, niko gukomera niko gukomera.

 

Ibyuma bya karubone bike: ibirimo karubone C% ≤ 0,25%. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma birimo A3 ibyuma, Q215A ibyuma, Q235 ibyuma, 20 # ibyuma, 22 # ibyuma, nibindi.

Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse: karubone 0,25% ＜ C% ≤0.45%. Ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma birimo 35 # ibyuma, 45 # ibyuma, nibindi.

Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone: ibirimo karubone C% ＞ 0.45%, ibyuma bya karubone ndende ntabwo ahanini bikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bifata isoko ku isoko, kubera karuboni nyinshi, ibintu bikomeye kandi byoroshye, byoroshye kumeneka.

 

• Gutondekanya ibyuma bivanze

Ukurikije ibirimo byose bigize ibivanze, bigabanijemo: ibyuma bito bito, ibyuma biciriritse, ibyuma birebire, hamwe nibirimo bitandukanye, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye.

 

Icyuma giciriritse gike: ibirimo byose bivanze ≤5%;

Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse: 5% content ibivanze byose ≤10%

Ibyuma binini cyane: ibiyikubiyemo ＞ 10%.

 

Ibyuma bisanzwe byifashishwa mu gukora ibifunga birimo: 30CrMo, 40Cr, 35CrMo, 42CrMo, nibindi.

 

Ibiranga ibyuma bya Carbone na Alloy Steel

• Ibiranga ibyuma bya karubone

Imikorere yicyuma cya karubone biterwa nibirimo karubone. Iyo karubone irenze, niko imbaraga nubukomezi biri hejuru, hamwe nubunini bwa plastike, ubukana hamwe no gusudira.

 

Ibyiza: plastike nziza no gusudira; igiciro gihenze, byoroshye gushonga; tekinoroji nziza yo gutunganya; imikorere irashobora kunozwa muguhindura ibirimo karubone cyangwa guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya;

 

Ibibi: imbaraga nke nkeya; gukomera nabi; ubushyuhe buke budahagije; kurwanya ruswa nke; imbaraga za rukuruzi; byoroshye gukwega mumashanyarazi.

 

• Ibiranga ibyuma bivanze

Ibintu bitandukanye bivanze byongeweho bifite imiterere itandukanye.

 

Ibyiza: imikorere myiza yuzuye; kuboneka kubwimpamvu zidasanzwe; imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera; gukomera gukomeye, ntabwo byoroshye guhindura no gucamo; kwambara birwanya, kwangirika kwangirika, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kutagira magneti, nibindi.;

 

Ibibi: bihenze; uburyo bukomeye bwo kubumba no gutunganya ubushyuhe.

 

Imikoreshereze ya Carbone Steel na Alloy Steel

• Gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone

 

Ibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byubaka, kontineri, agasanduku, umubiri w’itanura n’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, uduce duto duto twikorera imitwaro, koza, imashini ya cotter, inkoni za karuvati, kashe hamwe n’ibice byo gusudira, n'ibindi.

 

Ibyuma bya karubone byakoreshwaga mu gukora ibyuma

 

Q215A ibyuma bikwiranye no gukaraba;

 

Q235 ibyuma bikwiranye no gukora bolts, nuts, amaboko ya screw, pin cotter, rivets, nibindi, kandi ahanini bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bidafite ibisabwa nkibikomeye nka bolts yo mu rwego rwa 4.8, ibinyomoro byo mu rwego rwa 4, hamwe n’imigozi mito;

 

35 # ibyuma na 45 # ibyuma nibyubatswe byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibihingwa byo mu rwego rwa 8.8, ibinyomoro byo mu rwego rwa 8 na 8.8 byo mu rwego rwa hexagon.

 

• Gukoresha ibyuma bivanze

 

Icyuma gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibice by'imodoka zitwara abantu nk'imodoka, amato, n'indege; ibice by'ibikoresho by'imashini, roketi, misile, n'ibindi.; no gukora ibyuma bitandukanye bizunguruka, ibikoresho byo gukata, ibikoresho byo gupima, amasoko, ibishushanyo bishyushye n'imbeho, ibishushanyo, amasoko, ibikoresho, nibindi.

 

Ikoreshwa mugihe kidasanzwe, irwanya ubushyuhe nibidukikije birwanya ruswa, nka turbine, amashyiga, ibikoresho bya shimi, nibindi.

 

Amavuta avanze yakoreshejwe mugukora ibyuma

 

Ahanini bikoreshwa mukubyara imbaraga-nini cyane, nkibikoresho 10.9 byo murwego birimo 30CrMo na 40Cr; Ibikoresho byo mu byiciro 12.9 birimo: 35CrMo, 42CrMo, nibindi

 

30CrMo ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora bolts na sitidiyo munsi yimizigo myinshi; ibyuma bitandukanye bikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru (munsi ya 450 ℃) ibidukikije nka turbine ya parike na boiler; flanges nimbuto zikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru (munsi ya 500 ℃) ibidukikije byumuvuduko;

 

40Cr ibereye gukora amaboko ya screw, pin, guhuza imigozi yinkoni, imbuto, nibindi.;

 

35CrMo ikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibyuma bitandukanye munsi yumutwaro uremereye, nkibifata ibyuma bitanga ingufu za turbine; ibyuma bitandukanye bikoreshwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru (munsi ya 480 ℃) ibidukikije nka boiler;

 

42CrMo ikwiranye no gukora ibyuma bisaba imbaraga zisumba 35CrMo.

 

Urebye ibiranga ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kivanze, mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho byihuta, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora guhabwa umwanya wambere kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa; niba ibisobanuro ari binini, imiterere iraruhije, kandi imbaraga nibisabwa bisabwa ni byinshi, cyangwa hari ibisabwa kugirango ubukonje bushyushye nibindi bikorwa bidasanzwe, noneho ibyuma bigomba gukoreshwa.

 

Nyuma yo gusoma ibi, ushobora gutandukanya ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma kivanze?

 

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