Ubuso bwubuso muburyo butandukanye bwo gutema

Ubusumbane bwubuso bivuga ibitagenda neza no gutandukana muburyo bwimiterere yibintu nyuma yo gukorerwa inzira. Nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere, kuramba, no gushimisha ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kugera ku buso bwifuzwa ni ngombwa mu kwemeza neza, kugabanya ubushyamirane, no kuzamura imikorere rusange yimashini zakozwe.

1. Guhindukira

Guhindukira ni uburyo bwo gutunganya aho igihangano kizunguruka mugihe igikoresho kigenda umurongo cyangwa gikurikira inzira igoramye mu ndege kugirango uce ibintu. Iki gikorwa gisanzwe gikorerwa kumisarani kumashini yimbere ninyuma ya silindrike yimbere, mumaso yanyuma, hejuru ya conic, hejuru yimiterere, hamwe nududodo.

Ubusanzwe ubuso bubi bwo guhindura ibikorwa buva kuri Ra 1.6 kugeza 0.8 mm.

• Guhindukira gukabije bigamije kugera ku mikorere myiza ukoresheje ubujyakuzimu bunini bwo kugabanya no kugaburira ibiryo bitagabanije umuvuduko wo kugabanya, bikavamo ubukana bwa Ra 20 kugeza kuri 10 mm;
• Semi-kurangiza no kurangiza ikoresha ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigipimo gito cyibiryo hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwo kugabanuka, kugera kubutaka bwa Ra 10 kugeza 0.16 mkm;
• Imisarani isobanutse neza hamwe nibikoresho bya diyama byubatswe neza birashobora kubyara ibyuma bidafite ferrous hamwe nuburinganire bwa Ra 0.04 kugeza 0.01 mkm mugihe cyo kurangiza byihuse.

2. Gusya

Gusya bikubiyemo gukoresha ibyuma bisimburana byinshi kugirango ukureho ibikoresho ku kazi, utange uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya indege, ibinono, ahantu hatandukanye (nka spine, ibikoresho, nududodo), nuburyo bwihariye bwibibumbano. Ukurikije niba icyerekezo cyambere cyerekezo cyihuta gihuye cyangwa kirwanya icyerekezo cyibiryo byakazi, gusya birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa bisanzwe (hejuru) gusya cyangwa kuzamuka (kumanuka) gusya.

Ubusanzwe gusya hejuru biratandukanye kuva Ra 6.3 kugeza kuri 1,6 mm.

• Gusya bikabije bivamo ubuso bwa Ra 5 kugeza kuri 20 mm;
• Urusyo rurangiza rugera ku buso bwa Ra 2.5 kugeza 10 mm;
• Kurangiza gusya bitanga ubuso bwa Ra 0,63 kugeza 5 mm.

3. Gusya

Gusya ni uburyo bwo gutunganya neza bukoresha ibinyampeke cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukuramo ibintu birenze ku gihangano, bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imashini.

Gusya bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kurangiza no kurangiza, hamwe n'ubuso busanzwe buri hagati ya Ra 1.25 kugeza 0.16 mm.

• Gusya neza neza bivamo ubuso bwa Ra 0.16 kugeza 0.04 μ m;
• Gusya Ultra-precision birashobora kugera ku buso bwa Ra 0.04 kugeza 0.01 mkm;
• Gukubita cyangwa gusya birashobora gutanga ubuso burangije neza kurenza Ra 0.01 μ m.

Ubuso bwubuso bwibigize imashini bifite ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa byo gukora ninganda. Ihindura mu buryo butaziguye imikorere, imikorere, no kwiringirwa ibice bya mashini, ibikoresho, nibicuruzwa byabaguzi. Mugusobanukirwa isano iri hagati yo guca inzira hamwe nubuso bukabije, injeniyeri nababikora barashobora guhindura imikorere yumusaruro wabo, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho, no kugeza ibicuruzwa byiza kumasoko.