Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma: Imbaraga amanota hamwe nibimenyetso
Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma ni ingenzi mu kwemeza igihe kirekire n'umutekano w'inzego zitandukanye. Imbaraga zabo amanota nibimenyetso bitanga amakuru yingenzi muguhitamo ibice bikwiye kubikorwa byihariye. Reka dusuzume icyo aya magambo asobanura hamwe ningero zifatika.
Imbaraga
A2 - Icyuma cya Austenitike (304 / 304L)
Ibifunga byanditseho "A2" bisobanura ibyuma bitagira umuyonga wa austenitis, mubisanzwe icyiciro cya 304 cyangwa 304L, kikaba kitari magnetique kandi gitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa zikwiriye gukoreshwa muri rusange. Kurugero, ikimenyetso cya "A2-70" cyerekana umuvuduko wakozwe muri ibi bikoresho ufite imbaraga zingana zingana na MPa 700. Umubare "70" werekana cyane cyane ibyiciro byumutungo wa mashini, bisobanura ko iyi yihuta ishobora kwihanganira byibuze MPa 700 ya stress ikomeye mbere yo gutsindwa.
Mubikorwa bisanzwe byo kubaka hanze, Bolt A2-70 irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma kuko bitanga imbaraga zihagije zo kwangirika kandi bikomeza imbaraga zihagije mubusugire bwimiterere.
A4 - Icyuma cya Austenitike (316 / 316L)
Izina "A4" ryerekana ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru austenitis ibyuma bitagira umwanda nka 316 cyangwa 316L, bizwiho kuba birwanya ruswa cyane cyane mu nyanja cyangwa mu bidukikije. Ikimenyetso "A4-80" kigereranya umuvuduko ufite imbaraga zingana na 800 MPa, byerekana ko yagenewe gukoreshwa imbaraga nyinshi aho imbaraga zose hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Ba injeniyeri bo mu nyanja barashobora guhitamo imigozi ya A4-80 kugirango babone ibikoresho byubwato kuko ibyo bifata ntibirwanya kwangirika kwamazi yumunyu gusa ahubwo binatanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango umutekano ukorwe neza mubihe bibi byo mu nyanja.
Ibimenyetso no Kumenyekanisha
Ibipimo bya ISO
Munsi y’umuryango mpuzamahanga wita ku bipimo ngenderwaho (ISO), ibimenyetso byihuta birimo amakuru yubwoko bwibikoresho hamwe nubukanishi. Nkuko bigaragara mu ngero zacu, "A2-70" na "A4-80" bitanga ibimenyetso byerekana neza ibikoresho nubushobozi bwayo.
DIN Ibipimo
Muri Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) sisitemu, imibare itandukanye irashobora kwerekana ibyiciro byumutungo. Ni ngombwa kwifashisha inyandiko zisanzwe kugirango zisobanurwe neza.
Ibimenyetso by'inyongera
Usibye amanota yimbaraga, abiziritse barashobora gutwara ibindi bimenyetso nka code yababikoze, nimero yubushyuhe, cyangwa ibimenyetso byerekana ibipimo nka CE, byerekana kubahiriza amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi.
Guhitamo icyuma cyuma kitagira umuyonga bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa ibyiciro byombi hamwe nicyiciro cyumutungo wa mashini cyerekanwe nibimenyetso. Urebye ibintu nko kwerekana ibidukikije n'imbaraga zisabwa, umuntu arashobora guhitamo ibifunga byongera ubwizerwe no kuramba kwinteko iyo ari yo yose.
Urakoze gusoma, niba ukeneye kubona byinshi mubyo tugomba kuguha urashobora gukurikira hano hepfo!