Amakuru

Gukonjesha ubukonje ninzira yingenzi mugukora ibifunga, bitanga inyungu nyinshi nko kongera imbaraga mubintu no gukoresha neza. Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mubisobanuro birambuye kubiranga inzira yo gukuramo imbeho no gutanga inama zingenzi zo gutunganya byihuse.

Mu rwego rwinganda ninganda, bolts ni ngombwa guhuza. Cyane cyane muburyo buteganijwe kandi bworoshye, guteranya hexagon sock bolts itoneshwa nibyiza byihariye. Muri byo, DIN6912 na DIN7984 ni bibiri bisanzwe binini bya hexagon sock bolts. Nubwo bafite imirimo isa, bafite itandukaniro rigaragara mubishushanyo no mubikorwa.

Abamesa barashobora gusa nkibintu bito, bidafite akamaro muri sisitemu nini ya mashini, ariko umurimo wabo wo kwikorera imitwaro ningirakamaro kugirango habeho ituze nubusugire bwibikoresho bitandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera muburyo bwimbitse bwimikorere yo kwikorera imitwaro yo gukaraba hamwe nakamaro kayo mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Mugihe cyo kwizirika, guhitamo ubushobozi bwimitwaro ningirakamaro mugukomeza uburinganire bwimiterere numutekano wibikorwa bitandukanye. Byaba mubwubatsi, mubukorikori, cyangwa mubwubatsi, gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi bwimitwaro binyuze muburyo bunoze bwo gufunga ni ngombwa. Muri iki gitabo, tuzacukumbura ingamba zingenzi nuburyo bwiza bwo kunoza ubushobozi bwimitwaro yo kwizirika, dutanga ubushishozi bwingirakamaro kubanyamwuga mu nganda.

Mubihe byinshi, imbaraga zumuvuduko uhindagurika ugenwa nimbaraga za bolt. Imbaraga zumubyigano uhindagurika ziterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ibintu bifatika bya bolts hamwe nibice bifitanye isano, preload ikoreshwa kuri bolts, uburebure bwurudodo, hamwe no kuba hari imbaraga ziva hanze cyangwa ibidukikije. None ni izihe ngamba zo kunoza imbaraga za bolts?

Urudodo rwo hanze mumigozi na bolts bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza ubusugire nimikorere yinteko zubukanishi. Kugenzura neza izi nsanganyamatsiko ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wizewe nibicuruzwa byanyuma. Muri iki gitabo cyuzuye, tuzacukumbura muburyo nubuhanga butandukanye bwo kugenzura imigozi yo hanze mumashanyarazi na bolts, dutanga ubumenyi bwingirakamaro kubanyamwuga mubikorwa byinganda n’inganda.

Urashaka kugura amapine? Amapine yamasoko ni feri itanga umurongo wizewe kandi wizewe, byoroshye kuyishyiraho, birakwiriye mubikorwa bitandukanye, birahendutse, kandi birashobora guhuzwa byoroshye kandi bigashyirwa mubiterane byubukanishi. Izi ngingo zishyize hamwe kugirango ibipapuro byamasoko bikundwe kandi bifatika kugirango ubone ibice mubikorwa byinganda nubukanishi. Hariho ibintu byinshi ukwiye gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo pin.

Abantu benshi bahitamo imisumari ya coil kubikorwa bitandukanye byo kubaka no kubaza bitewe nubushobozi bwabo kandi bworoshye. Imisumari ya coil yagenewe gukoreshwa nimbunda ya pneumatike yimisumari, ituma imisumari yihuta kandi ikomeza bidakenewe ko yongera kuyisubiramo kenshi. Ibi bituma bakundwa cyane mumishinga minini yubwubatsi, nko gushushanya, gukata, no gutaka, aho umuvuduko numusaruro ari ngombwa. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya coil yimisumari ituma imisumari myinshi ifatwa mugifuniko kimwe, bikagabanya inshuro zo kwisubiramo no kugabanya igihe cyo gukora. Imbaraga nini kandi yizewe yimisumari ya coil nayo igira uruhare mugukoresha kwinshi mubikorwa byubwubatsi.

Amashanyarazi yombi ya dowel hamwe na hanger bolts ni ibintu byinshi bifatisha mugukoresha ibiti no kubaka. Basangiye isano yo kugira imigozi yimigozi yimbaho ​​kuruhande rumwe, ibemerera gukoreshwa nibiti cyangwa ibikoresho bishingiye ku biti. Ariko, itandukaniro ryibanze riri mumutwe kuruhande rutandukanye. Imigozi ya Dowel ifite imigozi yimigozi yimbaho ​​kumpande zombi, ibafasha guhuza ibice bibiri byimbaho ​​hamwe. Ibinyuranyo, ibyuma bya hanger biranga imashini ya screw imashini kumpande zinyuranye, bigatuma ikwiranye no guhuza ibiti nicyuma cyangwa ibindi bikoresho ukoresheje ibinyomoro cyangwa umwobo. Ibifunga byombi bitanga imiyoboro ikomeye kandi itekanye, ariko itandukaniro ryibishushanyo bituma bakora neza kubikorwa byihariye.

Imiterere ya mpande esheshatu ihitamo imiterere ya kare ya nuts kubera ibyiza byinshi bifatika. Ubwa mbere, igishushanyo cyibice bitandatu byimbuto ya mpandeshatu ituma byoroha kugera hamwe na wrench cyangwa sock uhereye kumpande nyinshi, bigatuma byoroha gukomera cyangwa kurekura ugereranije nutubuto kare. Byongeye kandi, impande esheshatu ziringaniye zumutwe wa mpandeshatu zitanga itangwa ryiza rya torque, bikagabanya ibyago byo kuzenguruka inguni no kwemerera gukoresha ingufu neza mugihe cyo gukomera. Byongeye kandi, ibinyomoro bya mpandeshatu birakoresha umwanya-mwinshi kuruta ingano ya kare, kuko bishobora kuba bipakiye hamwe mu nteko, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa aho umwanya ari muto.