Imisumari yerekanwe: Ubwoko bune bwingenzi nuburyo bukoreshwa

Mwisi yiziritse, imisumari ikomeza kuba imwe mubisubizo byinshi kandi bikoreshwa cyane. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo mu nganda, namenye ko guhitamo ubwoko bwimisumari bikwiye bishobora gukora cyangwa kumena umushinga. Uyu munsi, tuzibanda ku bwoko bune bw'imisumari buri munyamwuga agomba kumenya:Imisumari isanzwe, imisumari ikozwe, imisumari, hamwe n'imitwe ibiri. Reka dusuzume ibiranga umwihariko wabo, imbaraga zabo, nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imanza mubwimbitse.

1. Imisumari isanzwe: Inkingi yumurimo wubaka

Imisumari isanzweni amafarashi yakazi yisi yihuta. Kurangwa nigitereko kibyibushye, kigororotse hamwe nisonga rya diyama, barusha abandi gukora imirimo iremereye aho imbaraga zingenzi arizo zambere. Igishushanyo cyabo gikomeye kibafasha gucengera ibikoresho byuzuye nkibiti bitagoramye, bigatuma biba ngombwa mugukora inkuta, kubaka amagorofa, cyangwa guteranya pallet yimbaho. Umutwe urambuye, mugari utanga ubuso buhagije kugirango ubone ibikoresho neza, nubwo bisiga ikimenyetso kigaragara - ikintu cyo gusuzuma niba ubwiza bwingenzi. Mugihe imisumari isanzwe idapfundikijwe (kurangiza neza), irashobora kandi gushimangirwa mumishinga yo hanze nko kuzitira cyangwa kubaka inzu. Guhindura byinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwabo byemeza ko bazahorana umwanya kurubuga rwakazi.

2. Gutera imisumari: Icyerekezo gihura nimbaraga

Akenshi bitiranya imisumari isanzwe, gushushanya imisumari byakozwe muburyo bukenewe bwo kubaka. Iyi misumari igaragaramo shanki yoroheje kandi ikunze gukusanyirizwa mumirongo cyangwa ibishishwa kugirango ikoreshwe nimbunda ya pneumatike, byihutisha cyane imishinga minini nko gushiraho amazu cyangwa gushiraho ibisenge. Igishushanyo gifatika cyangwa cyaciwe umutwe cyemerera gukusanya gukomera, kugabanya jam mu mbunda. Gutera imisumari kandi bizana impuzu zihariye (urugero, vinyl cyangwa epoxy) kugirango zongere imbaraga kandi zirinde "gusubira inyuma" mugihe ibiti byiyongera kandi bigasezerana. Ku banyamwuga bakemura ibiti bikozwe mu biti cyangwa hasi, gushushanya imisumari byerekana uburinganire bwuzuye hagati yumuvuduko, gufata imbaraga, no guhuza nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

3. Imisumari ya Coil: Imikorere yimishinga myinshi

Inzarani intwari zitaririmbwe zo kwihuta cyane. Yagenewe gupakirwa mu mbunda ya coil imisumari, iyi misumari yakomerekejwe mu kinyamakuru cyizunguruka, gishobora gutwara byihuse, bikomeza gutwara hamwe na reloading nkeya. Bikunze gukoreshwa mugisenge, kuruhande, no gukata porogaramu aho imisumari amagana igomba koherezwa vuba. Igishushanyo cyoroheje, cyoroheje kigabanya umunaniro mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kinini, mugihe ibyuma bisize cyangwa bitagira ibyuma birangiza bikomeza kuramba. Inyungu nyamukuru yimisumari ya coil nuburyo bwo guhuza n'imiterere: uburebure bugufi (santimetero 1-2) akazi ko guhuza shitingi, mugihe impinduka ndende (santimetero 3+) zifata ibyatsi cyangwa uruzitiro. Niba umushinga wawe usaba umuvuduko utabangamiye gufata imbaraga, imisumari ya coil ni umukino uhindura umukino.

4. Imisumari ibiri-Imisumari: Impuguke Yigihe gito

Imisumari ibiri ifite imitwe ibiri, izwi kandi nka duplex imisumari, nigikoresho cyiza ariko ntagereranywa. Hamwe n'imitwe ibiri itandukanye kuruhande rwa shank, yashizweho kubikorwa byigihe gito nkibikorwa bifatika, scafolding, cyangwa ibihe byashizweho. Umutwe wo hejuru ukora nko guhagarara, kwemerera umusumari gutwarwa igice gusa mubintu. Igihe kirageze cyo gusenya, umutwe wo hasi utanga gufata kugirango ukuremo, ugabanye kwangirika kwimbaho ​​zikoreshwa. Iyi misumari akenshi iba ishyushye cyane kugirango ihangane no kugaragara hanze mugihe cyubwubatsi. Nubwo atari igisubizo gihoraho, imisumari ifite imitwe ibiri ikiza igihe, igabanya imyanda, kandi igakomeza imishinga itunganijwe - igomba kuba ifite abashoramari bayobora inyubako zubatswe, ibyiciro byinshi.

Guhitamo Kurangiza

Mugihe ubwoko bwimisumari butegeka imikorere, kurangiza bigena kuramba. Imisumari yaka (idapfundikiye) ikwiranye nu nzu, ahantu humye kubera igiciro cyayo gito ariko ingese byoroshye. Imisumari ya elegitoronike (EG) itanga urwego ruto rwa zinc kugirango irwanye ubushyuhe buke, nibyiza kubikorwa byo hanze bikingiwe. Kubihe bigoye, imisumari ishushe (HDG) itanga imisumari ya zinc nini, mugihe imisumari idafite ibyuma itanga imbaraga zidashobora kwangirika kwinyanja cyangwa imiti iremereye. Buri gihe uhuze kurangiza umushinga wawe usaba ibidukikije.

Muri FASTO, dufite ubuhanga bwo gukora imisumari, imigozi, imbuto, hamwe nugufata ibicuruzwa mugihe cyimyaka icumi. Hamwe nuruganda rwacu hamwe no kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye, dutanga ibisubizo byinganda kwisi yose.

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