Gukaraba ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushiraho imashini, ibikoresho, hamwe nimiyoboro ahantu hose hari amazi. Nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushiraho ikimenyetso imbere no hanze. Gukaraba bifunga ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa kubutare butari ibyuma nkibikoresho binyuze mugukata, kashe, cyangwa gukata, bikoreshwa mugushiraho ikimenyetso hagati yimiyoboro no hagati yibikoresho byimashini. Ukurikije ibikoresho, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma byo gufunga ibyuma hamwe no gukaraba bidafite ibyuma. Gukaraba ibyuma birimo gukaraba umuringa,ibyuma bidafite umwanda, ibyuma, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, nibindi.rubber, n'ibindi.
Ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa:
(1) Ubushyuhe
Mubikorwa byinshi byo gutoranya, ubushyuhe bwamazi nicyo kintu cyibanze. Ibi bizagabanya vuba icyiciro cyo gutoranya, cyane cyane kuva 200 ° F (95 ℃) kugeza 1000 ° F (540 ℃). Iyo sisitemu ikora ubushyuhe igeze kumurongo ntarengwa wubushyuhe bwo gukora bwibikoresho byogejwe, urwego rwo hejuru rwibintu rugomba gutoranywa. Ibi bigomba kandi kumera mubihe bimwe n'ubushyuhe buke.
(2) Gusaba
Ibyingenzi byingenzi mubisabwa ni ubwoko bwa flange naBolt Byakoreshejwe. Ingano, ingano, hamwe nu ntera ya bolts muri porogaramu igena umutwaro mwiza. Agace keza ko kwikuramo karabaze hashingiwe ku bunini bwo guhuza isabune. Umuvuduko mwiza wo gukaraba urashobora kuboneka bivuye kumutwaro uri kuri bolt hamwe nubuso bwoguhuza. Hatariho ibipimo, ntibishoboka guhitamo neza mubikoresho byinshi.
(3) Itangazamakuru
Hano hari ibihumbi byinshi byamazi hagati, kandi kwangirika, okiside, hamwe na permeability ya buri mazi biratandukanye cyane. Ibikoresho bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo biranga. Byongeye kandi, isuku ya sisitemu nayo igomba gutekerezwa kugirango hirindwe isuri yogejwe nigisubizo cyogusukura.
(4) Umuvuduko
Buri bwoko bwo gukaraba bufite umuvuduko wacyo wanyuma, kandi umuvuduko ukabije wimikorere yogeje ugenda ugabanuka hamwe no kwiyongera kwubunini bwibintu. Ibikoresho byoroheje, niko ubushobozi bwo gutwara igitutu. Guhitamo bigomba gushingira kumuvuduko wamazi muri sisitemu. Niba igitutu gihindagurika cyane, birakenewe ko dusobanukirwa ibintu birambuye kugirango uhitemo.
(5) Agaciro PT
Ibyo bita PT agaciro nigicuruzwa cyumuvuduko (P) nubushyuhe (T). Kurwanya igitutu cya buriwasher ibikoresho biratandukanye mubushyuhe butandukanye kandi bigomba gusuzumwa neza. Muri rusange, uwakoze gasketi azatanga agaciro ntarengwa PT yibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-17-2023