Ibipimo bya Geometrike yinsanganyamatsiko
Gusobanukirwa Urufunguzo rwa Geometrike
- Igipimo kinini (D cyangwa d)
Diameter nini ni diameter nini yurudodo, ipimirwa kumurongo wimitwe yo hanze no kumuzi kumutwe wimbere. Igena cyane cyane ingano rusange ya bolt cyangwa screw. Kugenzura neza ibipimo byerekana neza ukuri guhuza no guhuza gukomera.
- Diameter Ntoya (D1 cyangwa d1)
Diameter ntoya ni diameter ntoya yumurongo, yapimye kumuzi kumutwe winyuma no kumurongo wimbere. Ihindura muburyo butaziguye ubushobozi bwurudodo. Gukora neza neza ya diameter ntoya ningirakamaro kugirango ugere kubikorwa bikwiye hagati yumutwe.
- Ikibanza cya Diameter (D2 cyangwa d2)
Ikibanza cya diametre kiri hagati ya diametre nini nini ntoya kandi niho uburebure bwurudodo bungana n'umwanya uri hagati yinyuzi. Ihindura cyane guhuza imirongo kandi ni ikintu gikomeye cyo gupima neza umurongo. Kugenzura neza ibipimo bya diametre bivamo guhuza neza.
- Ikibanza (p) - Ibipimo
Ikibanza bivuga intera ya axial hagati yimigozi yegeranye. Ihindura umuvuduko wo guterana no guhuza neza. Ibibanza binini byorohereza guterana byihuse ariko birashobora kugabanya imbaraga zo gufata, mugihe ibibanza bito bitanga umurongo uhamye, uhuza neza neza bikwiranye na progaramu iremereye.
- Inguni y'insanganyamatsiko (α)
Inguni y'urudodo ni inguni yashyizwemo n'impande zombi z'umutwe. Inguni zisanzwe zirimo 60 ° kubudodo bwa metero na 55 ° kubwongereza Standard Whitworth (BSW). Inguni nini zongera ubushyamirane, zongera kwifungisha-zifunga, zifasha guhuza neza.
- Inguni y'uruhande (φ)
Inguni y'uruhande ni inguni iri hagati y'urudodo rw'umurongo n'umurongo utambitse ku murongo. Ibishushanyo bitandukanye bihuza ibikenewe byihariye:
Inyabutatu ya mpandeshatu: Birakwiriye muri rusange-intego yo gufunga hamwe no kwifungisha kwizewe.
Imitwe ya Trapezoidal: Nibyiza kubikorwa biremereye biremereye nkibikoresho byimashini.
Imirongo ya kare: Ifite imbaraga zo kohereza amashanyarazi kubera guterana gake.
Imitwe ya Sawtooth: Birakwiriye kwerekanwa ibintu biterekanijwe, nko muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
- Icyerekezo cyinsanganyamatsiko
Iburyo bwiburyo: Bikunze kugaragara, komeza iyo uhinduye isaha.
Ibumoso-Ibumoso: Byakoreshejwe mubikorwa byihariye aho ibyifuzo birwanya anti-loosening, nko mubikoresho bimwe bizunguruka.
Ibisobanuro rusange kuri Pitch na TPI
Guhitamo ikibanza gikwiye cyangwa TPI ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye neza imikorere. Hano haribintu byakunze gukoreshwa:
- Ibipimo Byibipimo (Ikibanza)
M3: 0,5 mm
M4: 0,7 mm
M5: 0.8 mm
M6: mm 1.0
M8: 1,25 mm (yuzuye) / 1.0 mm (neza)
M10: 1,5 mm (yoroheje) / 1,25 mm (neza)
M12: 1,75 mm (yoroheje) / 1,5 mm (neza)
M16: 2,2 mm (yoroheje) / 2,2 mm (neza)
M20: mm 2,5 (coarse) / 2.0 mm (nziza)
- Inch Inkingi (TPI)
# 4-40 UNC / UNF: 40 TPI (UNC), 48 TPI (UNF)
# 6-32 UNC / UNF: 32 TPI (UNC), 40 TPI (UNF)
# 8-32 UNC / UNF: 32 TPI (UNC), 40 TPI (UNF)
# 10-24 UNC / UNF: 24 TPI (UNC), 32 TPI (UNF)
1 / 4-20 UNC / UNF: 20 TPI (UNC), 28 TPI (UNF)
5 / 16-18 UNC / UNF: 18 TPI (UNC), 24 TPI (UNF)
3 / 8-16 UNC / UNF: 16 TPI (UNC), 24 TPI (UNF)
Ibipimo bya geometrike yinsanganyamatsiko nibyingenzi mumikorere yabyo no kuyishyira mubikorwa. Mugusobanukirwa ibipimo no guhitamo ibisobanuro bikwiye, injeniyeri arashobora kwemeza ibisubizo byizewe kandi byihuse byihutirwa bijyanye na porogaramu zihariye. Hitamo ibipimo ngenderwaho cyangwa ubwami, guhuza neza ikibuga na TPI bitanga imikorere myiza no kuramba mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Urakoze gusoma, niba ukeneye kubona byinshi mubyo tugomba kuguha urashobora gukurikira hano hepfo!