Icyuma cya Carbone vs Icyuma: Isesengura ryagereranijwe
Mugihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho kubikorwa bitandukanye, bibiri mubyuma bikunze gufatwa nkibyuma bya karubone nicyuma. Byombi bifite imitungo yihariye ituma bikwiranye nintego zitandukanye, ariko kandi bifite itandukaniro ritandukanye rishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo no gukora neza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzacukumbura itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma kitagira umwanda, cyane cyane mubireba isura, kurwanya ruswa, kwihanganira kwambara, igiciro, no guhindagurika.
Kugaragara
Ibyuma bya karubone bifite matte cyangwa ituje, birashobora gutandukana kuva kumeza-imvi-imvi zijimye zijimye bitewe nibirimo byihariye bivangwa no kuvura hejuru. Ikunda kwibasirwa na okiside iyo ihuye nubushuhe, bigatuma habaho ingese, ishobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubwiza bwigihe.
Ku rundi ruhande, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bifite isura nziza, yerekana ibintu bidashobora kwanduza no kwanduza. Ibi bituma byifuzwa cyane kubisabwa aho hasabwa isura isukuye, isukuye, nkibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho byubatswe, nibintu byo gushushanya.
Kurwanya ruswa
Imwe mu mbogamizi zibanze zicyuma cya karubone nizishobora kwangirika. Iyo ihuye nubushuhe numwuka, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora guhita bihindura okiside, bigakora ingese. Ibi ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibikoresho gusa ahubwo birashobora no kunaniza uburinganire bwimiterere mugihe.
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwiho kurwanya ruswa nziza, bitewe na chromium mu bigize ibiyigize. Chromium ikora oxyde ikingira hejuru yicyuma, ikarinda okiside no kwangirika. Ibi bituma ibyuma bitagira umwanda byiza gukoreshwa mubidukikije aho usanga guhura nubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa ibindi bintu byangiza.
Kwambara Kurwanya
Ibyuma bya karubone mubisanzwe bitanga imbaraga zo kwambara ugereranije nicyuma, cyane cyane mubyiciro bikomeye. Ibi bituma ihitamo neza kubisabwa bisaba kuramba n'imbaraga, nk'ibikoresho, ibice by'imashini, n'ibigize imiterere.
Mugihe ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya ruswa, mubisanzwe bifite imbaraga zo kwambara ugereranije nicyuma cya karubone. Nyamara, ibyiciro bimwe byibyuma bitagira umwanda, nka martensitike nubushyuhe bwo gukomera-ibyuma bitagira umwanda, birashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe kugirango bongere ubukana bwabo no kwambara birwanya, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye.
Igiciro
Ibyuma bya karubone muri rusange birashoboka cyane kuruta ibyuma bidafite ingese. Igiciro cyacyo gito bituma ihitamo gukundwa mubikorwa byinshi byinganda nubwubatsi aho ingengo yimari itekerezwa.
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga mubisanzwe bihenze cyane kubera ibiyikubiyemo byinshi hamwe nibikorwa bigoye byo gukora birimo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kurwanya kwangirika kwayo hamwe no kuramba kuramba birashobora kwerekana neza igiciro cyambere cyambere, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kuyasimbuza ari ngombwa.
Guhindagurika
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda biroroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma bya karubone, cyane cyane ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite nikel nyinshi, kandi ibyo bintu nabyo birahinduka cyane, bityo ibyuma bitagira umwanda nabyo bizaba byoroshye. Ibyuma bya karubone birimo nikel nkeya, ishobora kwirengagizwa mu buryo butaziguye, ariko ifite ihindagurika ribi.
Ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma bidafite ibyuma bimwe byibanze bigize ibyuma na karubone. Itandukaniro ryabo nyamukuru ni ibivanze - ibyuma bya karubone bifite ibivanze bitarenze 10.5%, mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigomba kuba birimo 10.5% cyangwa chromium nyinshi. Iri tandukaniro ryingenzi nimpamvu ituma ibyuma bya karubone nicyuma bitagira umwanda bifite imiterere yihariye yumubiri.
Ibintu by'ibanze by'ibyuma ni ibyuma na karubone. Muri rusange, ibyuma birimo karubone nyinshi birakomeye kandi byoroshye, mugihe ibyuma birimo karubone yo hasi biroroshye kandi birakomeye. Birumvikana ko ari gake cyane ibyo byoroshye. Gukuramo ibintu nka chromium, molybdenum, nikel, manganese, cyangwa silikoni birashobora kongerwamo imbaraga kugirango birusheho kwangirika cyangwa kugera kuburinganire bwiza hagati yimbaraga nubukomere.
Ibyuma bya karubone
Ibyuma bya karubone bigizwe nicyuma na 0.12 - 2.00% karubone. Igisobanuro cyagutse kirimo ibyuma bivangavanze, bishobora kugira ibivanze birimo 10.5%. Ndetse no mubice bitarenze bibiri ku ijana bya karubone, hariho itandukaniro rinini mumiterere yumubiri, cyane cyane gukomera.
Iyo abantu bavuga ibyuma bya karubone, mubisanzwe baba bashaka kuvuga ibyuma byinshi bya karubone bikoreshwa mubyuma nibikoresho. Ibyuma byinshi bya karubone birakomeye cyane, bigatuma bakora neza cyane mukurwanya kwambara no kugumana imiterere yabyo. Barashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zikomeye mbere yo guhinduka. Kubwamahirwe, ibyuma bikomeye nabyo biravunika: iyo bishyizwe munsi yumuvuduko ukabije, ibyuma bya karuboni nyinshi birashobora gucika kuruta kunama.
Ibyuma byoroheje bikunze kugaragara kuruta ibyuma bya karuboni nyinshi kuko (1) bihenze kubyara umusaruro, (2) biroroshye cyane, kandi (3) byoroshye guhimba. Ibyuma byoroheje bikunda guhinduka aho gucika intege, kandi uku guhindagurika kuborohereza gukora imashini no gusudira. Bakunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi yumubiri, bolts, clamp, hamwe nicyuma.
Ibyuma
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda birimo ibyuma, karubone, nibura 10.5% bya chromium. Chromium ni urufunguzo-ifata ogisijeni ikora igipande cyiza kirinda ibyuma kwangirika. Uku kurinda kugabanya amahirwe yuko ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizangirika-ingenzi kubikoresho byo hanze bizashyirwa ahantu hatose. Iyo chromium iri hejuru, nibyiza birwanya ruswa. Mugihe ugura ibikoresho nibindi binini, burigihe witondere urwego rwicyuma. Ibyuma byose ntabwo byakozwe kimwe. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byibuze byibuze 10.5% bya chromium birhendutse cyane kandi biramba cyane kuruta ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na chromium 16%, kandi itandukaniro rizagaragarira mubiciro byo kubungabunga no kubaho.
Urakoze gusoma, niba ukeneye kubona byinshi mubyo tugomba kuguha urashobora gukurikira hano hepfo!