Kurwanya-Kurekura Byihuta Byihuta

Ihuriro rifite insanganyamatsiko irashobora gukorerwa ubwoko bwose bwimitwaro ihindagurika mubikorwa byakazi, harimo guhindagurika cyane hamwe ningaruka ziremereye. Mubikorwa byimitwaro ihindagurika, kunanirwa guhuza imigozi mubisanzwe biterwa no kwangirika kwabo hamwe numunaniro. Muri rusange, ubuzima bwo kurwanya anti-vibration kurekura imiyoboro ihujwe ni ngufi cyane kuruta ubuzima bwumunaniro wibikoresho byabo. Kera cyane mbere yo kwangirika k'umunaniro, kunanirwa kunanirwa guhuza imigozi kubera kurekura byabayeho, cyangwa kwangirika k'umunaniro imburagihe kubihuza nibice bifitanye isano kubera kurekura byabaye. Kunanirwa guhuza imigozi bizagira ingaruka kumikorere isanzwe yibicuruzwa nibikoresho, ndetse birashobora no guteza ingaruka zikomeye. Nigute wakwirinda kurekura imiyoboro ihujwe nimwe mubikorwa byingenzi mugutezimbere no gushushanya imigozi ifatanye.

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibanze bwo kurwanya-kurekura uburyo bwihuse bwihuta:

1. Kudatandukana Kurwanya-Kurekura

Ubu ni uburyo bwo kurwanya kurekura bukoresha gusudira, guhuza cyangwa gukubita imigozi kugirango uhindure umurongo utandukanijwe uhuza umurongo udahuza. Nuburyo bwizewe cyane bwo kurwanya-kurekura. Ikibi cyacyo nuko imigozi ifatanye idashobora kongera gukoreshwa. Kandi ibikorwa biragoye. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubihe bimwe byingenzi bisaba kwizerwa cyane mukurwanya kurekura nta gusenya.

• Gusudira: Ibinyomoro bisudwa kuri bolt cyangwa kwihuta kumurimo.

• Guhuza: Koresha ibifatika nka epoxy resin cyangwa anaerobic yometse kumurongo uhuye. Ibifatika bimaze gukira, birashobora guhuza neza insanganyamatsiko zihuye kugirango bigere ku ntego yo gufunga no kwirinda kurekura. Ibifunga bitandukanye akenshi bifite ubushobozi butandukanye bwo gufunga. Ibifunga bifatanye na epoxy resin bifite imbaraga nyinshi zo guhuza kandi ntibishobora gusenywa. Ibifunga bifatanye na anaerobic bifata birashobora gusenywa, ariko ibifunga bisigaye hejuru yumutwe nyuma yo kubisenya biragoye kubisukura, kandi urudodo rushobora kwangirika, bityo ibifunga ntibigomba kongera gukoreshwa.

• Gukubita / Kuzunguruka. Ihuza ryizewe kandi rirashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo uwo ariwo wose udasaba gusenywa.

2. Kurwanya-Kurekura Ibikoresho bya mashini

Imashini ifata imashini ikoreshwa mugukosora no guhambira ibice bifatanye kubice bihujwe cyangwa hagati yibice bifatanye kugirango birinde kurekura. Ibyiza byubu buryo ni ibyiringiro birwanya kurwanya-kurekura, kandi kwizerwa kwayo birwanya imbaraga muri rusange biterwa nimbaraga zihamye cyangwa umunaniro wimbaraga za mashini (cyangwa ibyihuta ubwabyo, nkibinyomoro byashyizwe). Ibibi byayo ni uko byongera uburemere bwihuza ryihuse, biragoye gukora no gushiraho, kandi ntibishobora gushyirwaho byoroshye, bityo igiciro ni kinini. Bitewe no kwizerwa kwayo kwinshi, iracyakoreshwa cyane mubice bimwe byingenzi byibikoresho bya mashini nibicuruzwa byo mu kirere.

• AmabatiImbuto. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubice byingenzi byimuka muburyo bwihuza butagabanije (ni ukuvuga udashyizeho preload), nko guhuza ingingo zimuka za joystick muri cockpit yimodoka nindege. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubice byingenzi bisaba kwizerwa cyane mukurinda kurekura mugihe kirekire. Muri iki gihe, ibinyomoro na bolts bigomba gukomera hamwe na preload ikwiye, bitabaye ibyo, muguhuza kwiziritse kudafunze, pinusi ya cotter cyangwa nuts bizangirika kwangirika k'umunaniro, bigatuma ibifunga birekura bikananirana. Impanuka nkizo zikunze kugaragara mumasano menshi akorerwa akazi gakomeye.

• Gukaraba: Koresha icyuma kimwe cyangwa bibiri byogeje kugirango ukosore ibinyomoro hamwe nigice cyahujwe hamwe cyangwa utubuto tubiri. Nibyizewe gukumira kurekura kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza anti-kurekura mubice byubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice byingenzi byibicuruzwa bya moteri

• Gufunga insinga: Koresha insinga zicyuma kugirango winjire mu mwobo muto wumutwe cyangwa umutobe kugirango uhuze imigozi myinshi cyangwa utubuto hamwe hanyuma ubifunge. Nubwo guterana bitera ibibazo, biracyakoreshwa mubihe byingenzi, cyane cyane ibice byingenzi byibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, kuko byizewe birinda kurekura. Irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wirinde kugabanuka kwa bolts cyangwa imigozi mumatsinda

3. Kurwanya Kurekura Kwongera Ubuvanganzo

Intego yo kurwanya-kurekura igerwaho hongerwaho ubushyamirane hagati yumutwe cyangwa umutwe wa bolt (screw) numutwe wanyuma cyangwa kongera ubwumvikane buke icyarimwe. Ubu buryo bwo kurwanya kurekura ntabwo bwizewe kuruta ubwo buryo bubiri bwavuzwe haruguru, ariko ibyiza byabwo ni uko butagarukira ku mwanya wo gukoresha, bushobora guteranyirizwa hamwe no kubusenya, bushobora guteranyirizwa hamwe, kandi bimwe mu bifata (nka nylon impeta ifunga ibinyomoro, ibyuma byose bifunga ibyuma) bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane rwo kurwanya kwizerwa. Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bwo kurwanya kurekura bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora imashini no murwego rwo mu kirere.

• Inshuro ebyiri:Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo guteranya imbuto ebyiri nugukomeza mbere imbere imbere, hanyuma ugahambira ibinyomoro byo hanze, hanyuma ugahindura ibinyomoro byimbere, kugirango imigozi iri hagati yuburebure bwimbuto zombi itanga ihinduka rito rya elastike kugirango ibone guterana amagambo kugirango wirinde kurekura. Imyitozo yerekanye ko ubu buryo bwo guterana butizewe kubutaka bubiri burwanya-kurekura. Ikibi cyacyo nuko iyo umutobe w'imbere uhindutse, sisitemu yo gufunga irapakururwa, imbaraga zo gufatana ziba nto, kandi ubushobozi bwo kurwanya irekura bukagabanuka. Uburyo bushya bwo guterana bwahagaritse uburyo bwo "guhinduranya gukomera kwimbuto zimbere", ni ukuvuga, banza ukomere umutobe wimbere, hanyuma ushimangire ibinyomoro byo hanze, hanyuma ushyireho urumuri rumwe rukomera kuri nuts ebyiri, kugirango imbaraga zifatika za sisitemu yo gufunga zishobore gukomeza kurwego rwo hejuru. Ibizamini byo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga byerekanye ko ubushobozi bwo kurwanya irekurwa ryimbuto ebyiri ukoresheje uburyo bushya bwo guterana bwateye imbere cyane. Muburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya irekura kubifata bifatanye, ni bumwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kurwanya irekura hamwe nubuzima bwo hejuru bwo kunyeganyega. Nubwo gukoresha ibinyomoro bibiri byongera uburemere, bifite imiterere yoroshye, ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya-kurekura, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo biracyakoreshwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe byingenzi, nko kurwanya kurekura guhuza imigozi ihuza moteri, nibindi.

• Ibikoresho bya Flangena Bolts. Iyo ibinyomoro cyangwa imigozi bikomye, birwanya ubukana hagati yubuso bwigice nigice cyahujwe, cyane cyane iyo "serrations" zinjijwe hejuru yikigice cyahujwe, gufunga birakomeye. Imiterere y amenyo yububiko bwa seriveri hamwe nimbaraga zo gufatana mugihe cyo gukomera bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yo gufunga. Umubano uhamye wa torsion-tension hamwe nimbaraga zihagije zo gufatira hamwe nibisabwa kugirango iyi yihuta ikomeze ubushobozi bwo gufunga. Ibizamini byagaragaje ko bifite ibyiza byo kurwanya-kurekura. Ntishobora gukoreshwa hamwe nogeshe, ntanubwo ishobora gukoreshwa muguhuza urudodo rudashobora kwihanganira imbaraga zo gufatana hejuru cyangwa aho ubuso buhujwe bwunvikana no gushushanya. Mugihe ukoresheje ubu buryo bwo kurwanya kurekura, hagomba kwitonderwa guhuza neza gukomera. Muri rusange, ubukana bwigice cyafunzwe bugomba kuba munsi yubukomezi bwihuta.

• Byose Byuma Bifunga Imbuto:Impera yo hejuru yumubiri wumutungo ifunze hamwe nuruziga rudafite uruziga cyangwa impera ya nyuma (iyanyuma nayo yitwa ibiti bitoboye) kugirango ihindure igice. Nyuma ya bolt imaze gushirwa mubitaka, iherezo ryimbuto ryaguka hanze, kandi ubworoherane bwimperuka bukoreshwa muguhuza urudodo kuruhande, gukuraho ikinyuranyo cyurudodo, kongera ubushyamirane bwurudodo, no gufunga byimazeyo hamwe nimbuto hamwe. Ingaruka zo kurwanya kurekura ni nziza, kandi ibiti bitoboye bifite ibiti byiza birwanya kurwanya. Iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na bolts hamwe nukuri kurwego rwo hejuru, imikorere yo kurwanya irekura irashobora kunozwa; iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe na bolts hamwe nuburemere buhanitse bujyanye nubukomezi bwimbuto, guterana inshuro nyinshi no gusenya ubuzima bwa serivisi ihuza bishobora kunozwa cyane. Mu byuma byose bifunga imbuto, ibiti byometseho ibiti bifite uburyo bwiza bwo kongera gukoreshwa. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugice icyo aricyo cyose gifatika usibye igice cyimuka.

• Nylon Shyiramo Utubuto:Impeta ya nylon yashyizwe mumutwe wo hejuru wimbuto, kandi diametre yimbere yimpeta ya nylon ni ntoya kurenza diameter. Iyo bolt yinjiye, urudodo rwimbere rusohoka mu mpeta ya nylon, kandi ibikoresho bya nylon byoroshye cyane bigira imbaraga nini kandi zihamye zo guhangana na bolt, bikagera ku gufunga kwizewe. Ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya-kurekura kandi irashobora guteranyirizwa hamwe no gusenywa. Birakwiriye gukoreshwa ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa cyane no kunyeganyega. Irashobora gukoreshwa na bolt iyariyo yose kuva hasi cyane kugeza hejuru; irashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe na bolt yose kuva imbaraga nke kugeza imbaraga nyinshi. Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bugarukira kubintu bya nylon impeta, muri rusange -50 ～ + 100 ℃.

• Abamesa isoko: Koresha impagarara zamasoko kugirango utange gufunga kumutwe. Ibyiza byayo ni imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito kandi ikoreshwa byoroshye. Byakoreshejwe cyane kugirango wirinde kurekura ibice bidafite akamaro byibikoresho rusange bya elegitoroniki. Kubera ko abamesa amasoko bafite ingaruka mbi zo kurwanya-kurekura, ntibakwiriye gukoreshwa mubice bigira ingaruka zikomeye no kunyeganyega; n'amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike cyangwa kadmium yometseho ibyuma akenshi bitanga kuvunika kwa hydrogène yatinze, bigatera akaga kihishe kugoye kubona nimpanuka zananiranye. Kubwibyo, abamesa isoko ntibakoreshwa mugihe cyingenzi.

• Gukaraba amenyo. Kubera ko amenyo yinjijwe mumutwe wa screw (cyangwa ibinyomoro) hamwe nubuso bwibice bifitanye isano, ibyangijwe na byo byongera ibyiyumvo byo kwangirika, kandi kubifata cyangwa ibice bifitanye isano biterwa no guhangayika cyane, ibyangiritse birashobora gutera gucika. Iyo ikorewe imbaraga nini zo gufatana, amenyo yogeje arashobora guturika cyangwa kumeneka.

• Roza
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